SCOUT apricot

Origin & history

• ‘Scout’ is a hardy variety developed by the Morden research program (Manitoba, Canada) in 1937.

• It is also sometimes referred to as Scout Apricot/Prunus armeniaca ‘Scout’ or Prunus mandshurica ‘Scout’ in some sources.

Main characteristics

• Hardiness:
• Very good. Estimated hardiness zone between zone 3 (or even 2-3 according to some) and zone 4-9 depending on the source. Can withstand very cold winters.
• Flowering:
• Very early in spring. Pink then white flowers at the beginning of the season.
• Fruit 
• Color: golden-bronze with sometimes a blush of red on the sunny side.
• Orange flesh.
• Freestone fruit (non-adherent pit).
• Quality: good for preserves, jams, canning, possibly good for eating fresh but often described as “fair” for direct consumption by some sellers.
• Harvest/maturity:
• Mid-summer, often in August depending on the region.
• Trees bear fruit from ~ the 2nd year after planting, with good production from the 3rd or 4th year.
• Size/habit:
• Medium to large depending on rootstock and conditions. Adult height often around 4-6 meters, similar moderate spacing.
• Moderate growth.
• Pollination requirements:
• Partially self-fertile, but significantly better yield if one or more compatible pollinators are nearby.

Advantages

• Very good resistance to cold, making it suitable for harsh climates (e.g., cold areas of Quebec, Prairies).

• Early flowering, which can be an advantage for extending the season.
• Good for processing (jams, preserves) and for “household” uses (harvesting, storage, etc.).

Limitations/constraints

• Although hardy, early flowering exposes the flowers to spring frosts—if these occur after budding, they can reduce the harvest.

• Dependence on a pollinator for better yields. With no other variety nearby, yields may be limited.

• Fair to good quality for eating fresh according to some sources—some prefer other sweeter or juicier varieties if this is the main use.

• Like all apricot trees, may be susceptible to certain diseases in humid climates or if there is insufficient sunlight/air circulation.